Directing — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

"Primary Market directly contributes to capital formation, whereas, secondary market does so indirectly." Do you agree?

Write any three points of the scope of Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

State any three functions performed by consumer organizations for protection and promotion of interests of consumers.

Saqib Ltd. is a large credit worthy company operating in the Kashmir Valley. It is an export oriented unit, dealing in exclusive embroidered shawls. The floods in the Valley have created many problems for the company. Many craftsmen and workers have been dislocated and raw material has been destroyed. The firm is therefore, unable to get an uninterrupted supply of raw material, and the duration of the production cycle has also increased. To add to the problems of the organisation, the suppliers of raw material who were earlier selling on credit are asking the company, for advance payment or cash payment on delivery. The company is facing a liquidity crisis. The CEO of the company feels that taking a bank loan is the only option with the company to meet its short term shortage of cash.
As a finance manager of the company name and explain the alternative to bank borrowing that the company can use to resolve the crisis.

Explain briefly any three semantic barriers to communication.

Define brand, brand name, brand mark and trade mark.

What kind of strategic decisions are taken by business organisations?

'Control implies taking action'. Explain.

Define Capital Market. State the two parts of capital market.

The quality of production was not as per the standards. On investigation, it was observed that most of the workers were not fully aware of proper operation of the machinery. What can be done to improve the accuracy?