Question
Explain in brief any three causes of ‘Under-capitalisation’.

Answer

Causes of Undercapitalization:
  1. Acquisition of Assets during Recession: Assets might have been acquired at low costs during necessary conditions in the market. And now higher incomes are being earned by their use.
  2. Under-estimation of Requirements: There may be under-estimation of capital requirements of the company by the promoters. This may lead to capitalisation which is insufficient to conduct its operations.
  3. Conservative Dividend Policy: The management may follow a conservative dividend policy leading to higher rate of ploughing back of profits. This would increase the earning capacity of the company.
  4. Efficient Management: The management of a company may be highly efficient. It may issue the minimum share capital and may meet the additional financial requirements through borrowings at lower rates of interest.
  5. Creation of Secret Reserves: A company may have large secret reserves due to which its profitability is higher.

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