Question
Explain 'Income and Employment Generation' based strategy for poverty alleviation.

Answer

While dealing with the 'Income and Employment Generation based strategy policy-makers thought that income and employment for the poor could be raised through the creation of additional assets and by means of work generation.
This could be achieved through specific poverty alleviation programmes, which are based on the perspective of the Five Year Plans.
Expanding self-employment programmes and wage employment programmes, such as Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP), Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) and National Food for Work Programme are considered as the major ways of addressing poverty.

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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from 1 to 4.
The economic and social benefits of human capital formation and human development are well known. The union and state governments in India have been earmarking substantial financial outlays for the development of education and health sectors. The spread of education and health services across different sectors of society should be ensured so as to simultaneously attain economic growth and equity. India has a rich stock of scientific and technical manpower in the world. The need of the hour is to better it qualitatively and provide such conditions so that they are utilized in our own country.
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