Question
Explain solubility of gas in a liquid solvent.

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Write down the number of 3d electrons in each of the following ions: Ti2+, V2+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Cu2+. Indicate how would you expect the five 3d orbitals to be occupied for these hydrated ions (octahedral).
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Explain nitration of phenol in detail.
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Give reasons for the following:
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  3. Elevation of boiling point of 1M KCl solution is nearly double than that of 1M sugar solution.
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A 0.1539 molal aqueous solution of cane sugar (mol. mass = 342 g mol-1) has a freezing point of 271 K while the freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K. What will be the freezing point of an aqueous solution containing 5 g of glucose (mol. mass = 180 g mol-1) per 100 g of solution?
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Answer the following questions.
A non-reducing disaccharide ‘A’ on hydrolysis with dilute acid gives an equimolar mixture of D-(+)-glucose and D-(-)-fructose.
$\text{A}+\text{H}_2\text{O}\xrightarrow{\text{HCl}\ \ \ \ }\ \ \ \ \ \ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6+\ \ \ \ \ \ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6\\ [\alpha]_{\text{D}}=+66.5\hat{\text{O}}\phi\Omega\ \ \ \ \ +52.5\hat{\text{O}}\phi\Omega\ \ \ \ \ -92.4\hat{\text{O}}\phi\Omega$
Identify A. What is the mixture of D-(+)-glucose and D-(-)-fructose known as? Name the linkage that holds the two units in the disaccharide.