Question
Explain the changing role of public enterprises in the present context.

Answer

Changing Role of Public Enterprises in the Present Context:
  1. From Monopoly to Competition: Earlier, public enterprises enjoyed monopoly in key sectors, but now they face competition from private and foreign companies.
  2. Focus on Efficiency: There is increased pressure on public enterprises to improve efficiency, reduce losses, and become self-sustaining.
  3. Privatization and Disinvestment: The government is reducing its stake in some public enterprises to encourage private participation and improve performance.

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