Explain the concept of poverty line with the help of the population below poverty line in some states of India.OR
How is poverty line estimated?
How is poverty line estimated?
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The person whose consumption expenditure falls below the poverty line as estimated, is said to be living below the poverty line. Poverty line can be estimated in the following ways:
- A common method used to measure poverty is based on the income or consumption levels.
- A minimum level of food requirement and other basic needs such as clothing, fuel and light, educational and medical requirement, footwear etc, are determined for subsistence.
- These are then calculated in terms of money required to consume them by multiplying their physical quantities by their prices in rupees.
- According to the new poverty estimates for 2011-12, the poverty line for a person is fixed at 32 per day in the urban areas and 26 per day in the rural areas. The person whose expenditure falls below the poverty line as estimated, are said to be living below the poverty line.
- The poorest states in India are Bihar, Manipur and Chattisgarh with almost half the population living below poverty line and West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh with about 30 percent of people living below poverty line.
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