Fundamental Concepts of Sociology — sociology STD 11 Arts — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ArtssociologyFundamental Concepts of Sociology3 Marks
Question
Explain the definition and features of social control.
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Answer
Human society is increasingly dynamic and changeable.
The basic form of society has survived for a long time despite the changes in different parts of the society.
Social relations and the necessities of social life become possible only when the members of the society behave according to the standards acceptable to the society.
There are methods of social control to sustain the behavior and behavior of members of society.
According to McIver and Page, "social control is the way to keep the whole society organized and sustainable."
Social controls range from criticism, ridicule, form to the death penalty.
Features of social control:
$(1)$ Universality:
Social restrictions are universally seen in human society.
Tools and methods of control vary from society to society and at different times.
$(2)$ Social control is a process:
The result of social interaction is social control.
Humans learn the norms of society during the process of socialization.
Social control is the process of shaping a person's behavior according to social norms.
$(3)$ Variety:
Every society adopts different methods of control over time.
There is a big difference between these methods of social control, which are found mainly in democratic societies and in authoritarian societies.
Similarly there are formal restrictions for the social control of the wider community.
Which includes the rules of various laws, police, judiciary and professional groups.
While for the social control of small communities there are largely informal restrictions.
These restrictions are in the form of criticism, ridicule.
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