Question
Explain the distinction between decrease in supply and contraction in supply. Use diagram.
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S. No
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Basis
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Contraction in Supply
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Decrease in Supply
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1.
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Causes
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Contraction of supply is caused by fall in price of the given commodity, other things remaining the same.
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Decrease in supply is caused by factors other than the price of the commodity, i.e., rise in price of other commodity, technology, rise in price of inputs etc.
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2.
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Supply curve
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Contraction of supply is denoted by downward movement along a supply curve.
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Decrease in supply of a commodity is denoted by leftward shift of the supply curve.
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3.
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Diagram
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Output(Units)
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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Average Revenue (Rs.)
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7
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7
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7
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7
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7
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7
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7
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Total Cost (Rs.)
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7
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15
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22
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28
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33
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40
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48
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| Age Group | 20 -30 | 30 - 40 | 40 - 50 | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 |
| Number of students | 25 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| Number of Regular Players | 10 | 30 | 12 | 2 | 1 |
| Output (units) | Marginal Cost (MC) (₹) | Average Variable Cost (AVC) (₹) | Average Fixed Cost (AFC) (₹) | Average Cost (AC) (₹) |
| 1 | __ | __ | __ | 140 |
| 2 | __ | 45 | __ | __ |
| 3 | 45 | __ | 30 | __ |
| 4 | __ | 48 | 22.5 | __ |
| 5 | __ | 52 | 18 | __ |
| Output (Units) | Price(₹) | Total Cost(₹) |
| 1 | 10 | 13 |
| 2 | 10 | 22 |
| 3 | 10 | 30 |
| 4 | 10 | 38 |
| 5 | 10 | 47 |
| 6 | 10 | 57 |
| 7 | 10 | 71 |