Question
Explain the measures taken to develop social infrastructure in Maharashtra.

Answer

Measures taken to develop social infrastructure in Maharashtra are as follows:(i) Education:
  • Right to Education (RTE) to children in the age group of 6-14 years.
  • Free and compulsory education under the program Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA).
  • Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) was launched in 2009 to improve access and quality secondary education.
  • Efforts are taken to expand opportunities in higher education.
  • Other measures like inclusive education, girl’s education, adult literacy, and tribal education were also taken by the government.
(ii) Health Services:
Various programmes like National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and National Urban Health Mission – (NUHM) were undertaken to strengthen the health system in rural and urban areas created 3 tier health infrastructure to provide comprehensive health services.(iii) Tourism:
  • Formulated Maharashtra Tourism Policy, 2016.
  • Organises different events like the Ellora festival, Elephanta festival, etc.
  • Launched the scheme of ‘Mahabhraman’.
(iv) Hospitality:
Provides services through, Airlines, Mumbai-Goa cruise ships, fancier trains (Deccan Odyssey), restaurants, etc.(v) Entertainment:
Generated employment opportunities by producing a large number of films.

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