Question
Explain the physical and chemical processes along with examples.

Answer

A change in which a substance undergoes a change in its physical properties is called physical change, physical properties involves shape, size, colour and state of a substance. It is generally reversible; in physical change no new substance is formed. For example: evaporation, condensation etc. A change in which one or more new substances are formed is called chemical change. Chemical change is irreversible. It is also called chemical reaction; in this type of change a new substance is formed. Example- Burning of coal, photosynthesis. The difference between physical change and chemical change is as follows- Physical change.
  1. No new substance is formed. A substance undergoes a change in its physical properties.
  2. Physical change is generally reversible.
Example- Melting of ice, lighting of bulb Chemical Change.
  1. One or more new substances are formed by chemical reaction.
  2. Chemical change is irreversible.
Example- burning of coal, photosynthesis.

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