Question
Explain the similarity and difference in two events, namely adding NaOH to water and adding CaO to water.

Answer

Adding NaOH to waterAdding CaO to water
SimilarityHeat is given away during this process. So, it is an exothermic process.Heat is given away during this reaction. So, it is an exothermic reaction.
DifferenceNo new substances are formed as the process involves only dissolution. The aqueous solution of NaOH is strong base.New substance (calcium hydroxide) is formed which is less soluble and its aqueous solution is weak base.

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