Question
Factorise: $a^4-2 a^2 b^2+b^4$

Answer

$a^4-2 a^2 b^2+b^4$
$a^4-2 a^2 b^2+b^4$ $=\left(a^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2\right)\left(b^2\right)+\left(b^2\right)^2$
$  =\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2. . . .$ [Using Identity $II$
$=\left\{(a-b)(a+b)^2\right\}. . . .$ [Using Identity $III$
$=(a-b)^2(a+b)^2$.

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