Bills of Exchange — Account STD 11 Commerce — Question

Classify the following accounts under personal, real or nominal accounts:

1. Commission Paid.
2. Commission Received.
3. Commission Accrued.
4. Prepaid Salaries.
5. Leasehold Property A/c.
6. Discount Allowed.
7. Carriage Inwards A/c.
8. Life Insurance Corporation of India.
9. Drawings A/c.
10. Rent Received in Advance.
11. Debtors.
12. Sales A/c.
13. Rent Paid in Advance.
14. Bank Overdraft.

Record the following transactions in the Purchases Book of Subhash General Stores, Delhi:

On 1st January 2017, Amar sold goods to Akbar for ₹ 60,000. Akbar accepts two bills of ₹ 25,000 for 2 months, and ₹ 35,000 for 3 months.
The first bill was discounted from bank on 3rd January 2017 for ₹ 24,900 and 2nd bill endorsed to Anthony on 15th January 2017.
First bill was met on maturity but second bill got dishonoured and noting charges of ₹ 200 being paid. Amar charged ₹ 300 as Interest and drew another bill for the amount due for further 2 months. This bill was met on maturity.
Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the books of Amar, Akbar and Anthony.

What is meant by Accrual Basis of Accounting? Explain any two advantages of accrual basis of accounting.

Following balances appeared in the books of Radhika Traders as on 1st April, 2017:
Assets: Cash ₹ 8,000; Cash at Bank ₹ 7,000; Stock ₹ 30,000; Debtors; ₹ 36,000 (Mohan ₹ 10,000; Sohan ₹ 12,000; Dinesh ₹ 14,000); Furniture ₹ 5,000; Building ₹ 25,000.
Liabilities: Creditors− X ₹ 5,000; Y ₹ 6,000.
In April, 2017, the following transaction took place:

2017		₹
April 2	Bought goods of the list price of ₹ 6,000 from Khanna Brothers less 15% trade discount and 2% cash discount and paid 40% price at the same time.
April 3	Received a draft from Mohan in full settlement and deposited it into Bank
April 5	Purchased goods from Suresh of the list price of ₹ 8,000 at 20% trade discount and paid him by cheque.	9,750
April 8	Sold goods and received a cheque	25,000
April 10	Deposited the above cheque into Bank	12,000
April 12	Sohan deposited in our Bank A/c	4,000
April 16	Paid Income Tax by Cheque	5,600
April 20	Received a cheque from Sohan and sent to Bank	7,800
	Discount allowed	200
April 21	Withdrew from Bank−for office	2,000
	for private use	4,000
April 23	Sent a cheque to X in full settlement of his A/c	4,900
April 27	Cheque of Sohan returned by the bank as dishonoured.
April 28	Dinesh was declared insolvent and a payment of 60 paise in a ₹ received from his estate by a Cheque
April 30	Bank allowed Interest	350
	Paid for Rent by cheque	1,500
	Paid for traveling expenses by cheque	500

Pass Journal entries for the above transactions.

Explain the meaning of any three of the following terms:
Full Disclosure.

Given below is a Cash Book and Ledger extracts relating to the books of M/s Ram Chander & Sons as at 31st January 2015. You are required to prepare a Trial Balance.

A Trial Balance showed excess credit of ₹ 2,728, which were placed in a suspense account. Later on the following errors were located. Pass rectifying entries and prepare Suspense A/c.

1. ₹ 825, the total of purchase return book has been posted to the debit of sales return account.
2. Goods purchased from Suresh ₹ 1,800 recorded in Sales Book as ₹ 180.
3. An item of ₹ 328 written off as a bad debt from Ajay Sharma has not been debited to Bad Debts Account.
4. Goods purchased from X ₹ 3,500 and from Y ₹ 4,000, but were recorded in the purchase book as X ₹ 4,000 and Y ₹ 3,500.
5. Goods returned to Ramesh for ₹ 2,600 was correctly recorded in the return outward book but was wrongly posted to his account as ₹ 260.
6. A sum of ₹ 2,210 stolen by an ex-employee stand debited to Suspense A/c.
7. A sum of ₹ 500 written off as depreciation on Machinery, were not posted to Machinery account.

Fill in the missing information in the Machinery Account given below. Depreciation is charged @ 10% p.a. on Original Cost Method.