Question
Find the angle between the lines $\text{y} = (2 - \sqrt{3})(\text{x} + 5)$ and $\text{y} = (2 + \sqrt{3})(\text{x} - 7).$

Answer

The given equation are $\text{y}=(2-\sqrt{3})(\text{x}+5)\ .....(\text{i})$
and $\text{y}=(2+\sqrt{3})(\text{x}-7)$
Slope of eq. (i) m1 (say) $=(2-\sqrt{3})$
and slope of eq. (ii) m2 (say) $=(2+\sqrt{3})$
let $\theta$ be the angle between the two given lines
$\therefore \tan\theta=\Big|\frac{\text{m}_1-\text{m}_2}{1+\text{m}_1\text{m}_2}\Big|=\Big|\frac{2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}}{1+(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}\Big|$
$=\Big|\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{1+4-3}\Big|=\Big|\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\Big|=|-\sqrt{3}|$
$\Rightarrow \tan\theta=\sqrt{3}\text{ or }-\sqrt{3}$
$\therefore \theta = 60^\circ\text{ or }120^\circ$
Hence, the required angle is 60° or 120°.

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