Question
Find the squares of the following numbers using column method. Verify the result by finding the square using the usual multiplication, $54$

Answer

$(54)^2$
$\text{a}^2$ $\text{2ab}$ $\text{b}^2$
$\ \ \ (5)^2\\=25\\ +\ { 4}$ $2\times5\times4\\=40\\+\ \ 1$ $\ \ \ (4)^2\\=16$
$29$ $41$  
$(54)^2= 54 × 54 = 2961$
 $\therefore (54)^2= 2961$

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