Question
Find the value of using the column method:
$ (23)^2$

Answer

Given number $23 = 20 + 3$ Here,
$a = 20$ and $b = 3$
$a^2$
$2ab$
$b^2$
$(20)^2= 400$
$2 × 20 × 3 = 120$
$(3)^2= 9$
$\therefore$ $(23)^2= (400 + 120 + 9) = 529$

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