Question
Following incomplete information is available from records maintained by Mr. X:

During the year Mr. X introduced in the business the amount realised on sale of ₹ 10,000 investments at the premium of 5%. Personal expenses of Mr. X paid from business account amounted to ₹ 1,250 per month. Prepare a statement to calculate Profit (or Loss) during the year.

Answer




Working Note:
Calculation of additional capital introduced during the year.
Value of Investments = 10,000
Premium = 500 (10,000 × 5%)
Sale Value of Investments = ₹ 10,500(Aditional Capital)

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Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and Balance Sheet as at that date from the following Trial Balance:

Adjustments:
  1. Salaries ₹ 100 and taxes ₹ 200 are outstanding but insurance ₹ 50 is prepaid.
  2. Commission ₹ 100 is received in advance for next year.
  3. Interest ₹ 210 is to be received on Deposits and Interest on Bank overdraft ₹ 300 is to be paid.
  4. Bad-debts provision is to be maintained at ₹ 1,000 on Debtors.
  5. Depreciate furniture by 10%.
  6. Stock on 31st March, 2017 was valued at ₹ 4,500.
Record the following transactions in the Purchases Book of Subhash General Stores, Delhi:
A company purchased a machinery for ₹ 50,000 on 1st October, 2016. Another machinery costing ₹ 10,000 was purchased on 1st December, 2017. On 31st March, 2019, the machinery purchased in 2016 was sold at a loss of ₹ 5,000. The company charges depreciation @ 15% p.a. on Diminishing Balance Method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Prepare the Machinery Account for 3 years.
What adjusting entries would you record for the following:
  1. Depreciation
  2. Discount on debtors
  3. Interest on capital
  4. Manager’s commission
On 31st March, 2017 the following Trial Balance of Sh. Ajay Oswal was taken out. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year and Balance Sheet at that date after making the following adjustments:
  1. Stock on 31st March, 2017 was valued ₹ 26,000.
  2. General Manager is entitled to a Commission of 5% on Net Profits after charging such Commission.
  3. ₹ 2,000 paid for Salary & Wages have been included in Sundry Debtors.
  4. Increase Bad-debts by ₹ 800 and create provision for Doubtful Debts at 10%.
  5. General Expenses include insurance premium paid up to 30th June, 2017 @ ₹ 3,000 per annum.
  6. ₹ 600 out of the Advertisement Expenses are to be carried forward to the next year.
  7. Charge one-fourth of 'Salaries and Wages' to Trading A/c.
  8. Accrued Income ₹ 2,500.
From the following balances extracted from the books of Sharma, prepare the Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below:

Adjustments:
  1. Closing Stock was valued at ₹ 61,700.
  2. Depreciate Furniture and Machinery @10% p.a. and Sale Van @20% p.a.
  3. Outstanding Rent amounted to ₹ 900.
  4. Bad Debts ₹ 200.
  5. Make a provision for Doubtful Debts @5% on Debtors.
  6. Charge one-fourth of salaries and wages to the Trading Account.
  7. A new machinery was purchased on credit and installed on 31st December 2018 costing ₹ 15,000. No entry for the same has yet been passed in the books.
On 1st April, 2018, X started a business with ₹ 40,000 as his capital. On 31st March, 2019, his position was as follows:
During the year 2018-19, X drew ₹ 24,000. On 1st October, 2018, he introduced further capital amounting to ₹ 30,000. You are required to ascertain profit or loss made by him during the year 2018-19. Adjustments:
  1. Plant is to be depreciated at 10%.
  2. A provision of 5% is to be made against debtors.
Also prepare the Statement of Affairs as on 31st March, 2019.
From the following Trial Balance of shradha as on 31st March, 2019, prepare Trading and profit and Loss Account and balance Sheet:

adjustmnet:
  1. Closing Stock ₹ 64,000.
  2. wages outstanding ₹ 2,400.
  3. Bad Debts ₹ 600.
  4. Provision for Doubtful debts to be 5%.
  5. Rent is paid for 11 months.
  6. Insurance premium is paid per annum, ended 31st May, 2019.
  7. Loen from the bank was taken on 1st October, 2018.
  8. Provide depreciation on Machinery @ 10% and on Furniture @ 5%.
Enter the following transactions in Two-column Cash Book of Gaurav, Delhi:
2019  
April 1 Opening Balance of Cash in Hand 1,00,000
  Opening Balance of Bank Overdraft 5,00,000
April 2 Sold goods for cash, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 4,48,000
April 3 Sold goods including CGST and SGST @ 6% each against cheque and paid into bank the same day 3,36,000
April 5 Sold goods to Reema, including IGST @ 12% 1,12,000
April 6 Ram paid by cheque 78,000
  Discount allowed 2,000
April 7 Bought goods from Rahul, Gurugram for ₹ 40,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each and paid him by cheque 44,800
  Salary paid to staff by cheque 2,20,000
April 10 Deposited into bank 3,10,000
April 11 Received a cheque from Suresh and paid into bank 1,28,500
  Discount allowed 1,500
April 15 Received from R. Kumar a cheque for a full settlement of his account for ₹ 1,95,000 1,87,500
April 18 Paid wages in cash 30,000
April 20 Bank charges, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 5,600
April 22 Withdrew from bank for office use 1,00,000
  Withdrew from Bank for personal use 1,20,000
April 25 Paid electricity bill by cheque 31,500
  Issued a cheque in favour of Sudha as advance for purchase of house of Gaurav 2,00,000
April 26 Received a cheque from Amar 58,200
  Allowed discount to him 1,800
April 28 Cheque received from Amar sent to bank  
April 30 Bank collected interest received on investments 15,000
  Paid rent for the month of May, 2019, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 22,400
A company purchased on 1st July, 2015 machinery costing ₹ 30,000. It further purchased machinery on 1st January, 2016 costing ₹ 20,000 and on 1st October, 2016 costing ₹ 10,000. On 1st April, 2017, one-third of the machinery installed on 1st July, 2015 became obsolete and was sold for ₹ 3,000. The company follows financial year as accounting year.
Show how the Machinery Account would appear in the books of company if depreciation is charged @ 10% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.