c
$\begin{aligned} PEP & =\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 8 & 13 & 18\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right) \\ & \left(\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 8 & 13 & 18 \\ 2 & 3 & 4\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & 2 \\ 8 & 18 & 13 \\ 2 & 4 & 3\end{array}\right) \\ P ^2= & \left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)\end{aligned}$
$(B)\left| EQ + PFQ ^{-1}\right|=| EQ |+\left| PFQ ^{-1}\right|$
$| E |=0 \text { and }| F |=0 \text { and }| Q | \neq 0$
$| EQ |=| E || Q |=0,\left| PFQ ^{-1}\right|=\frac{| P || F |}{| Q |}=0$
$T = EQ + PFQ ^{-1}$
$TQ = EQ ^2+ PF = EQ ^2+ P ^2 EP = EQ ^2+ EP = E \left( Q ^2+ P \right)$
$| TQ |=\left| E \left( Q ^2+ P \right)\right| \Rightarrow| T || Q |=| E |\left| Q ^2+ P \right|=0 \Rightarrow| T |=0 \text { (as }| Q | \neq 0 \text { ) }$
$(C)$ $\left|( EF )^3\right|>| EF |^2$
Here $0>0$ (false)
$\text { (D) as } P ^2= I \Rightarrow P ^{-1}= P \text { so } P ^{-1} FP = PFP = PPEPP = E$
$\text { so } E + P ^{-1} FP = E + E =2 E$
$P ^{-1} EP + F \Rightarrow PEP + F =2 PEP$
$\operatorname{Tr}(2 PEP )=2 \operatorname{Tr}( PEP )=2 \operatorname{Tr}( EPP )=2 \operatorname{Tr}( E )$