For any three vectors a , b , c the expression ( a - b ). ( b - c ) ( c - a ) equals: 1. [ a b c ] 2. 2 [ a b c ] 3. [ a b c] ^2 4. None of these

4. None of these Solution: We have ( a - b ). [ ( b - c ) ( c - a ) ] = ( a - b ). [ ( b - c ) c - ( b - c ) a ] = ( a - b ). ( b c - c c - b a + c a ) = ( a - b ). ( b c -0- b a + c a ) = ( a - b ). ( b c )- ( a - b ). ( b a )+ ( a - b ). ( c a ) = a . ( b c )- b ( b c )- a ( b a ) + b . ( b a )+ a . ( c a )- b . ( c a ) = [ a b c ]-0-0+0+0- [ b c a ] ( [ b b c ]= [ a b a ]= [ b b a ]=0 ) = [ a b c ]- [ a b c ] ( [ a b c ]= [ b c a ]= [ c a b ] ) =0

For any three vectors a , b , c the expression ( a - b ). ( b - c…

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Question

For any three vectors $\vec{\text{a}},\vec{\text{b}},\vec{\text{c}}$ the expression $\big(\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big).\big\{\big(\vec{\text{b}}-\vec{\text{c}}\big)\times\big(\vec{\text{c}}-\vec{\text{a}}\big)\big\}$ equals:

$\big[\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\big]$
$2\big[\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\big]$
$\big[\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}]}^2$
None of these

✓

Answer

None of these

Solution:
We have
$\big(\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big).\big[\big(\vec{\text{b}}-\vec{\text{c}}\big)\times\big(\vec{\text{c}}-\vec{\text{a}}\big)\big]$
$=\big(\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big).\big[\big(\vec{\text{b}}-\vec{\text{c}}\big)\times\vec{\text{c}}-\big(\vec{\text{b}}-\vec{\text{c}}\big)\times\vec{\text{a}}\big]$
$=\big(\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big).\big(\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{c}}-\vec{\text{c}}\times\vec{\text{c}}-\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{c}}\times\vec{\text{a}}\big)$
$=\big(\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big).\big(\vec{\text{b}}\times{\vec{\text{c}}}-0-\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{c}}\times\vec{\text{a}}\big)$
$=\big(\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big).\big(\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{c}}\big)-\big(\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big).\big(\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{a}}\big)+\big(\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big).\big(\vec{\text{c}}\times\vec{\text{a}}\big)$
$=\vec{\text{a}}.\big(\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{c}}\big)-\vec{\text{b}}\big(\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{c}}\big)-\vec{\text{a}}\big(\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{a}}\big)\\+\vec{\text{b}}.\big(\vec{\text{b}}\times\vec{\text{a}}\big)+\vec{\text{a}}.\big(\vec{\text{c}}\times\vec{\text{a}}\big)-\vec{\text{b}}.\big(\vec{\text{c}}\times\vec{\text{a}}\big)$
$=\big[\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\big]-0-0+0+0-\big[\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\vec{\text{a}}\big]$ $\big(\therefore\big[\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\big]=\big[\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{a}}\big]=\big[\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{a}}\big]=0\big)$
$=\big[\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\big]-\big[\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\big]$ $\big(\therefore\big[\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\big]=\big[\vec{\text{b}}\vec{\text{c}}\vec{\text{a}}\big]=\big[\vec{\text{c}}\vec{\text{a}}\vec{\text{b}}\big]\big)$
$=0$

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