Question
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): In interference all the fringes are of same width.
Reason (R): In interference fringe width is independent of position of the fringe.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

As given in the expression $\beta=\frac{\text{D}\lambda}{\text{d}}$, fringe width $\beta$ is independent of n (position of fringe), hence all the fringes are of same width.

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  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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Reason (R): According to classical physics, all moving electrons radiate.

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Reason (R): Cadmium rods, used in a nuclear reactor, control the rate of fission.

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Assertion: An inductance and a resistance are connected in series with an A.C. circuit. ln this circuit the current and the potential difference across the resistance lags behind potential difference across the inductance by an angle $\frac{\pi}{2}.$
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