Question
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: pH of ammonium nitrate solution is acidic.
Reason: Solution of a salt of weak base and strong acid is acidic.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.

Explanation:

Ammonium nitrate is a salt of ammonium hydroxide (weak base) and nitric acid (strong acid).

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For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
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Reason: Mass can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical change.
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Assertion: Food materials are often packed in air tight container.
Reason: Oxidation, resulting in rancidity, is prevented.
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Assertion: Chemical reaction changes the physical and chemical state of a substance.
Reason: When electric current is passed through water (liquid), it decomposes to produce hydrogen and oxygen gases.
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Assertion: On reacting with water, calcium starts floating over water.
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Assertion: Calcium sulphate hemihydrate, $\text{CaSO}_4.\frac{1}{2}\text{H}_2\text{O}$ is called plaster of Paris.
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