Question
For question two statements are given- one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Saturated hydrocarbons are chemically less reactive.

Reason: All the valencies of carbon atom are satisfied by single covalent bonds. 

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.

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Reason (R): Tap water conducts electricity as it contains ions whereas distilled water does not contain ions.
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Assertion: Graphite is soft and slippery to touch.

Reason: Graphite has sheet like layered structure.
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Reason: lt has one free valence electron.
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Assertion: The oxides of sulfur and phosphorus are acidic in nature.
Reason: Metal oxides are basic in nature.
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Assertion: Chemical reaction changes the physical and chemical state of a substance.
Reason: When electric current is passed through water (liquid), it decomposes to produce hydrogen and oxygen gases.
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Assertion: pH of ammonium nitrate solution is acidic.
Reason: Solution of a salt of weak base and strong acid is acidic.
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Assertion: The reaction of calcium with water is less violent in comparison to that of sodium.
Reason: The heat evolved is not sufficient for the hydrogen to catch fire.
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Assertion: Metals in general have very high melting and boiling points.
Reason: Metals have the strongest chemical bonds, which are metallic in nature.