Download App

Molecular Basis of Inheritance — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question

Bihar BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYMolecular Basis of Inheritance1 Mark
Question
For question, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false
Assertion: Initiation step of protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes has several differences.
Reason: They both form mRNA - tRNA complex with smaller subunit of ribosome.
✓

Answer

  1. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Explanation:

The differences between initiation step of protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes are : (i) In prokaryotes initiation factors are three IF1, IF2 and 1F3. Eukaryotes have at least ten initiation factors - eIF1, eIF2, eIF3, eIF4A, eIF4B eIF4C, eIF4D, eIF4F eIF5 and eIF6

(ii) In eukaryotes, fonnylation of methionine does not take place. In prokaryotes tRNA is charged with formylated methionine. (iii) The larger subunit of ribosome combines with 40 S- mRNA-tRNA Met (in case of prokaryotes, 30 S) complex to form intact ribosome. It requires initiation factor IF1 in prokaryotes and factors eIF1 eIF4 (A, B, C) in eukaryotes.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ" from Molecular Basis of Inheritance→Molecular Basis of Inheritance — all question types→BIOLOGY STD 12 Science question papers→Bihar Board STD 12 Science question papers→Bihar Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Assertion (A): Evolution of man is the example of progressive evolution.
Reason (R): Tapeworm is developed due to retrogressive evolution.
→
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Many endemic species are seen to flourish in sacred forests.
Reason: Sacred forests are undisturbed forest patches and biodiversity rich areas.
→
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Both the passenger and vehicle DNAs are treated separately with separate restriction endonuclease.
Reason: Ligation is done by the use of alkaline phosphatase and DNA ligase.
→
Gene therapy has been successful in curing genetic diseases in laboratory animals through
  1. Exposure to X-ray to rectify the defective gene
  2. Replacing the defective gene with a functional gene
  3. Oral delivery of genes
  4. Use of therapeutic medicines to rectify the defective genes
→
For question, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.

  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false

Assertion: Ribosomes attached to endoplasmic reticulum release proteins into lumen of ER.

Reason: Such proteins are used for formation of hydrolytic enzymes or are modified.

→
For question, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false
Assertion: UAA, UAG and UGA terminate protein synthesis.
Reason: They are not recognised by tRNA.
→
For question, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: R-type of Pneumococcus is non-virulent.
Reason: R-type of Pneumococcus can be virulent by having transformation with S -type of Pneumococcus.
→
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Restriction endonuclease recognises palindromic sequence in DNA and cuts them.
Reason: Palindromic sequence has two unique recognition sites Pst I and Pvu I recognised by restriction endonuclease.
→
For question, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false
Assertion: tRNA acts as an adapter molecule.
Reason: tRNA recognizes codon sequence of mRNA during translation.
→
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Colpa a urea is a specialised pollinating agent of orchid Ophrys speculum.
Reason: Male Colpa mistakes the Ophrys flowers for female partner.
→