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Electric Charges and Fields — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Rajasthan BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsElectric Charges and Fields1 Mark
Question
For two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion $(A)$ and the other labelled Reason $(R).$ Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
  1. Both $A$ and $R$ are true, and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  2. Both $A$ and $R$ are true, but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  3. $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  4. $A$ is false and $R$ is also false.
Assertion $(A):$ The electric tines of forces diverges from a positive charge and converge at a negative charge.
Reason $(A): A$ charged particle free to move in an electric field always move along an electric line of force.
✓

Answer

If the charged particle is initially at rest in an electric field, it will move along the electric line of force. But when the initial velocity of charged particle makes some angle with the line of force then the resultant path is not along the line of force. Because electric line of force may not coincide with the line of velocity of the charge.

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