Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Higher the refractive index of the prism material, lower is the angle of deviation.
Reason: The angle of deviation is directly proportional to the angle of prism.

Answer

  1. A is false, but R is true.

Explanation:

Higher the refractive index of the prism material, greater is the angle of deviation.

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Assertion: The magnetic field intensity at the center of a circular coil carrying current changes, if the current through the coil is doubled.
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Assertion: Current is the rate of flow of charge.
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Assertion: The light of violet colour deviates the most and the light of red colour the least, while passing through a prism.
Reason: For a prism material, refractive index is highest for red light and lowest for the violet light.
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Assertion: No net force acts on a rectangular coil carrying a steady current when suspended freely in a uniform magnetic field.
Reason: Forces acting on each pair of the opposite sides of the coil are equal and opposite.
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Assertion: A convex lens is made of two different materials. A point object is placed on the principal axis. The number of images formed by the lens will be two.
Reason: The image formed by convex lens is always virtual.
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Assertion: Magnetic field lines forms closed loops in nature.
Reason: Mono-magnetic pole does not exist in nature.
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Assertion: A solenoid tends to expand, when a current passes through it.
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Assertion: Good conductors of heat are also good conductors of electricity and vice versa.
Reason: Mainly electrons are responsible for conduction.
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Reason (R): Unlike poles will attract each other.
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Assertion: If a ray of light is incident on a convex mirror along its principal axis, then the angle of incidence as well as the angle of reflection for a ray of light will be zero.
Reason: A ray of light going towards the centre of curvature of a convex mirror is reflected back along the same path.