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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsElectrostatic Potential and Capacitance1 Mark
Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Capacity of a parallel plate capacitor increases when distance between the plates is decreased.
Reason (R): Capacitance of capacitor is inversely proportional to distance between them.
✓

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:

Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor is

$\text{C}=\frac{\in_0\text{A}}{\text{d}}.$ Thus distance decreases and capacitance of capacitor increases.

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