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Alternating Current — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsAlternating Current1 Mark
Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: A transformer cannot work on D.C. supply.
Reason: D.C. changes neither in magnitude nor in direction.
✓

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:

Transformer works on the principle of mutual induction i.e., if two coils are inductively coupled and when current or magnetic flux is changed through one of the two coils, then induced e.m.f. is produced in the other coil. So whenever there is change in current or magnetic flux, only then e.m.f. is induced. But in case of D.C. current or voltage, e.m.f. is not induced because it remain constant throughout and never changes its direction and magnitude. Therefore transformer cannot work when D.C. is applied.

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