Origin of Transactions Sources Documents and Preparation of Voucher — Account STD 11 Commerce — Question

What is CGST? Give an example.

On 31st March 2018, the Cash Book of B.Babu showed an overdraft of Rs. 18,000 with the Bank of India. This balance did not agree with the balances as shown by the Bank Pass Book. You find that Babu had paid into the Bank on 26th March, four cheques for Rs. 10,000 , Rs. 12,000 Rs. 6,000 and Rs. 8,000 . Of these, the cheques for Rs. 6,000 was credited by the Bank in April 2018. Babu had issued on 24th March, three cheques for Rs. 15,000 , Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 7,000 . The first two cheques were presented to the Bank for payment in March 2018 and third cheque in April 2018.
You also find that on 31st March 2018 the Bank had debited Babu's account with Rs. 500 for interest, Rs. 20 as charges, but Babu had not recorded these amounts in his Books.
Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March 2018 and ascertain the balance as per the Bank Pass Book.

What is Sub-division of Journal?

On April 01, 2010 Jain & Sons purchased a second hand plant costing ₹ 2,00,000 and spent ₹ 10,000 on its overhauling. It also spent ₹ 5,000 on transportation and installation of the plant. It was decided to provide for depreciation @ 20% on written down value. The plant was destroyed by fire on Oct. 31, 2013 and an insurance claim of ₹ 50,000 was admitted by the insurance company. Prepare plant account assuming that the company closes its books on March 31, every year.

What are Provisions?

On 31st December, 2014 the Cash Book of Basu showed an overdraft of ₹ 18,000 with the Bank of India. The balance did not agree with balance as shown by the Bank Pass Book and you find that Basu had paid into the Bank on 26th December four cheques for ₹ 10,000; ₹ 12,000; ₹ 6,000 and ₹ 8,000. Of these the cheque for ₹ 6,000 was credited by the bank in January, 2015. Basu had issued on 24th December three cheques for ₹ 15,000, ₹ 12,000, and ₹ 7,000. The first two cheques were presented to the bank for payment in December and the third in January, 2015.
You also find that on 31st December, 2014, the bank had debited Basu's Account for ₹ 500 for interest and ₹ 20 for charges but Basu has not recorded these amounts in his books.
You are required to prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st December, 2014 and ascertain the balance as per bank Pass Book.

What is a Source Document?

Prepare a Sales Book with atleast two items in it and show its posting.

Mr. Gopal started business for buying and selling of readymade garments with ₹ 8,00,000 as an initial investment. Out of this he paid ₹ 4,00,000 for the purchase of garments and ₹ 50,000 for furniture and ₹ 50,000 for computers and the remaining amount was deposited into the bank. He sold some of the ladies and kids garments for ₹ 3,00,000 for cash and some garments for ₹ 1,50,000 on credit to Mr. Rajesh.
Subsequently, he bought men's garments of ₹ 2,00,000 from Mr. Satish. In the first week of the next month, a fire broke out in his office and stock of garments worth ₹ 1,00,000 was destroyed. Later on, some garments which cost ₹ 1,20,000 were sold for ₹ 1,30,000. Expenses paid during the same period were ₹ 15,000. Mr. Gopal withdrew ₹ 20,000 from business for his domestic use.
From the above, answer the following:

1. What is the amount of capital with which Mr. Gopal started the business?
2. What fixed assets did he buy?
3. What is the value of the goods purchased?
4. Who is the creditor and state the amount payable to him?
5. Who is the debtor and what is the amount receivable from him?
6. What is the total amount of expenses?
7. What is the amount of drawings of Mr. Gopal?

Ram draws a bill for ₹ 2,000 on Shyam on 15th September, 2018 for 3 months. On maturity, Shyam failed to honour the bill.
Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Ram and Shyam.