Question
Give any two differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Answer

Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
These cells lack a nuclear membrane and other membrane bound organelles.
These cells have a nuclear membrane and other membrane-bound organelles.
They have 70 S ribosomes.
They have 80 S ribosomes.
Gas vacuoles are present.
Sap/ food/ contractile vacuoles are present.
Cell wall is always present and made of peptidoglycan (murein).
Cell wall is present in plant cells (cellulose), fungal cells (chitin) and some protists (cellulose) but absent in animal cells.
DNA is not complexed with histones.
DNA is complexed with histones.
Flagella lack (9 + 2) organisation.
Flagella show (9 + 2) organisation.

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