Question
Give comparison between the following:
C3 and C4 pathways

Answer

C3 and C4 pathways:
  C3 Pathway   C4 Pathway
i. In the C3 pathway, the first product of carbon fixation is a 3 carbon atom compound 3-phosphoglyceric acid. i.
In the C4 pathway, the first product of carbon fixation is oxaloacetic acid, a 4 carbon atom compound.
ii. Photorespiration occurs in C3 plants. ii. Photorespiration rarely occurs.
iii. Plants are adapted to all climates except saline conditions. iii. Plants are adapted to tropical climate and can tolerate halophytic conditions.
iv. This pathway is less expensive and requires only 18 molecules of ATP for the synthesis of one molecule of glucose. iv. This pathway is more energy expensive and requires 30 molecules of ATP for the synthesis of one molecule of glucose.

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