Give the negative effects of the British rule in India.
Download our app for free and get started
The negative effects of the British rule in India are as follows:
- Colonial exploitation through trade malpractices: The Britishers exploited India by following the given trade practices:
- They collected raw material for British industries from India.
- They sold finished goods of British industries in India. To encourage the above trade, no duty was charged on imports from Britain and subsidy was given for exporting raw material to Britain.
- Use of British capital to exploit country's resources: The Britishers used their capital and entrepreneurial skills to exploit India's natural resources and cheap labour resources. The Britishers invested in mining and plantation industries and paid very low wages to the workers inspite of unsafe working conditions.
- Development of industries which complemented the British industries: The Britishers invested only in those industries which complemented the growth of their industries back home. So, they invested in developing railways, post and telegraphs, rubber, tea and coffee plantations, etc. They totally neglected the development of key and basic industries like iron and steel, machine making industries, etc. Jute and cotton textile industries, were also discouraged as they could have been a threat for the textile factories of Britain.
- Economic drain: The Britishers drained the country economically. They took away various wealthy possessions that India possessed, e.g., the famous Kohinoor diamond. According to an estimate, approximately a trillion dollars were looted by the Britishers, in addition to the gems and jewels.
- Partition of the country: This was the most diastatic consequence of the British rule in India; the effects of which we still face in the form of cross-border terrorism. The Britishers fuelled the Hindu-Muslim dispute for their own benefit, which led to the partition of the country.
Download our appand get started for free
Experience the future of education. Simply download our apps or reach out to us for more information. Let's shape the future of learning together!No signup needed.*
Similar Questions
- 1View SolutionWhat were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
- 2View SolutionIndicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.
- 3View SolutionOne of the reasons of high death rate and low life expectancy at the time of Independence was the frequent outbreak of famines. What were the causes of outbreak of famines? Do you think that the Britishers were sensitive towards the plight of the starving Indians?
- 4View SolutionCritically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British colonial administration.
- 5View SolutionHighlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.
- 6View SolutionWhat were the various forms of revenue settlement adopted by the British in India? How far do you think these settlements have a bearing on the current agricultural scenario in India?
- 7View SolutionWhat was the condition of agricultural sector at the time of Independence?
- 8View SolutionWhat was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
- 9View SolutionThe traditional handicrafts industries were ruined under the British rule. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.
- 10View SolutionWere there any positive contributions made by the British in India? Discuss.