Question

Given 5 different green dyes, four different blue dyes and three different red dyes, the number of combinations of dyes which can be chosen taking at least one green and one blue dye is.

  1. 3600
  2. 3720
  3. 3800
  4. 3600

[Hint: Possible numbers of choosing or not choosing 5 green dyes, 4 blue dyes and 3 red dyes are 25 , 24 and 23 , respectively.]

Answer

  1. 3720

Solution:

At least one green dye can be chosen in $^5\text{C}_1+\ ^5\text{C}_2\ +\ ^5\text{C}_3+\ ^5\text{C}_4+\ ^5\text{C}_5=22^5-1$ways.

At least one blue dye can be chosen in $^4\text{C}_1+\ ^4\text{C}_2\ +\ ^4\text{C}_3+\ ^4\text{C}_4=2^4-1$ ways.

Any number of red dyes can be chosen in $^3\text{C}_0+\ ^3\text{C}_1\ +\ ^3\text{C}_2+\ ^3\text{C}_3=2^3$ ways.

so, total nnumber of required selection $=(2^5-1)\times(2^4-1)\times2^3=3720$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free