હાઇડ્રોકાર્બનમાં $C_2, C_3, C_5$ અને $C_6$ સંકરણની અવસ્થા જણાવો,

$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{\mathop C\limits_7 {H_3} - \mathop C\limits_6 - \mathop C\limits_5 H = \mathop C\limits_4 H - \mathop C\limits_3 H - \mathop C\limits_2 \equiv \mathop C\limits_1 H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$

જે નીચેના ક્રમમાં છે.

Question

હાઇડ્રોકાર્બનમાં $C_2, C_3, C_5$ અને $C_6$ સંકરણની અવસ્થા જણાવો,

$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{\mathop C\limits_7 {H_3} - \mathop C\limits_6 - \mathop C\limits_5 H = \mathop C\limits_4 H - \mathop C\limits_3 H - \mathop C\limits_2 \equiv \mathop C\limits_1 H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$

જે નીચેના ક્રમમાં છે.

A$sp^3, sp^2, sp^2$ અને $sp$
B$sp, sp^2, sp^2$ અને $sp^3$
C$sp, sp^2, sp^3$ અને $sp^2$
D$sp, sp^3, sp^2$ અને $sp^3$

AIPMT 2009, Medium

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Solution

d
If number of a bonds $=2 ;$ hybridisation is $sp$

If number of a bonds $=3 ;$ hybridisation is $\mathrm{sp}^{2}$

If number of a bonds $=4 ;$ hybridisation is $\mathrm{sp}^{3}$

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