- AElectrophilic substitution
- BNucleophilic substitution
- ✓Free-radical substitution
- DOxidation
Under photochemical conditions, the halogens will break homolytically and forms radical. The halogen radical will abstract hydrogen from alkanes. Now the alkyl radical can combine with alkyl radical or it can also combine with halogen radical forming alkyl radicals.
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On addition of equal number of moles of a non-volatile solute $S$ in equal amount (in $kg$ ) of these solvents, the elevation of boiling point of solvent $X$ is three times that of solvent $Y$. Solute $S$ is known to undergo dimerization in these solvents. If the degree of dimerization is $0.7$ in solvent $Y$, the degree of dimerization in solvent $X$ is. . . . . . .