MCQ
Heating of alkanes with fuming sulphuric acid or oleum at high temperature, which forms sulphonic acid, is called
  • A
    Nitration
  • B
    Halogenation
  • Sulphonation
  • D
    Oxidation

Answer

Correct option: C.
Sulphonation
c
Heating of alkanes with fuming sulphuric acid or oleum at high temperature, which form sulphonic acid, is called Sulphonation.

$H _2 S _2 O _7 \text { (Oleum) } \rightarrow H _2 SO _4+ SO _3$

$R - H + SO _3 \rightarrow R - SO _2 OH$

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