Question
How are carboxylic acids classified ? Give examples. (3 marks)

Answer

Carboxylic acids are classified according to the presence of number of carboxyl groups into mono-, di-, tri- and polycarboxylic acids.
  • Monocarboxylic acids : These carboxylic acids contain one carboxyl group.
    Example : Image
  • Dicarboxylic acids : These contain two carboxyl groups
    Example : Image
  • Tricarboxylic acid : These contain three carboxyl groups
    Example : Image

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