Question
How do environmental and nativist theories of language acquisition differ?

Answer

Environmental theory: Skinner explains language acquisition in terms of enforcement Children's speech is shaped by the care-givers who selectively reinforce appropriate linguistic behaviours. Other views on learning theory suggest imitation as the basis of language learning.
The Nativist Theory: Chomsky proposed that language acquisition is innate.
  • He proposed the notion of Transformational grammar.
  • He suggested that children are born with a powerful language acquisition device (LAD) which represents a knowledge of universal grammar or grammar of all human languages.

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