Question
How formula unit mass is different from molecular mass?
Formula mass | Molecular mass |
Formula mass is the sum of the masses of atoms present in the empirical formula | Molecular mass of a molecule is the mass of a mole of that molecule |
Calculated from amu units | Calculated from g/mol units |
Calculated using the empirical formula | Calculated using the molecular formula |
May or may not give the exact mass of a molecule | Always give the exact mass of a mole of molecules |
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Ion | Valency(Charges) | Ion | Valency(Charge) |
Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1- |
Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1- |
Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2- |
Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3- |