Question
How is molecular mass of a substance calculated? Give example.

Answer

Molecular mass is calculated by multiplying average atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms and adding them together.
e.g. Molecular mass of carbon dioxide $\left(\mathrm{CO}_2\right)$ is calculated as follows:
Molecular mass of $\mathrm{CO}_2=(1 \times$ average atomic mass of $\mathrm{C})+(2 \times$ average atomic
mass of $\mathrm{O})$
$\begin{aligned}& =(1 \times 12.0 \mathrm{u})+(2 \times 16.0 \mathrm{u}) \\ & =44.0 \mathrm{u}\end{aligned}$

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