$i.$ In transcription, adenosine pairs with uracil.
$ii.$ Regulation of lac operon by repressor is referred to as positive regulation.
$iii.$ The human genome has approximately $50,000\; genes.$
$iv. $ Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease.
$A.$ Variation at genetic level arises due to mutations.
$B.$ Technique of $DNA$ fingerprinting was initially developed by Alec Jeffreys
$i.$ Glucose or galactose may bind with the repressor and inactivate it.
$ii.$ In the absence of lactose, the repressor binds with the operator region.
$iii.$ The z-gene codes for permease.
$iv.$ This was elucidated by Francois Jacob and Jacque Monod.