Question
How the duration of leaf is determined? Classify leaves according to duration.

Answer

Leaves may stay and function for few days to many years, largely determined by the adaptations to climatic conditions.
  • Cauducuous (Fagacious): Falling off soon after formation, e.g., Opuntia and Cissus quadrangularis.
  • Deciduous: Falling at the end of growing season so that the plant (tree or shrub) is leafless in winter / summer season, e.g., Maple, Plumeria, Launea and Erythrina.
  • Evergreen: Leaves persist throughout the year, falling regularly so that tree is never leafless. e.g., Mimusops and Calophyllum.
  • Marcescent: Leaves not falling but withering on the plant as in several members of Fagaceae.

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