Question
How would you demonstrate that green plants release oxygen when exposed to light?

Answer

Place hydrilla plant (a water plant) in a beaker containing pond water and cover it by a short-stemmed funnel. (Make sure the level of water in the beaker is above the level of the stem of the funnel)
  • Invert a test tube full of water over the stem of the funnel.

  • Place the set up in the sun light for a few hours.

Observation:

Bubbles appear in the stem which rise and are collected in the test tube. When sufficient gas gets collected, a glowing splinter will be introduced in the test tube, which will burst into flames.
Inference:

The splinter glows due the presence of oxygen in the test tube which proves that the gas collected in the test is released by hydrilla during photosynthesis.

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