Question
i. Why does a kitchen garden called an artificial ecosystem while a forest is considered to be a natural ecosystem?
ii. While designing an artificial ecosystem at home, write any two things to be kept in mind to convert it into a self-sustaining system. Give reason to justify your answer.

Answer

i. The kitchen garden is known as an artificial ecosystem because they are manmade where specific biotic and abiotic elements are utilized. A kitchen garden is an ecosystem where the plants such as rice, wheat, vegetables, etc. are cultivated. Farmers operate the relationship between the abiotic factors and producers
ii. When designing an artificial ecosystem at home, there are two important things that need to be kept in mind to convert it into a self-sustaining system: Balance between biotic and abiotic factors and Recycling of nutrients and waste.

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