MCQ
If $A$ and $B$ are two fixed points and $P$ is a variable point such that $PA + PB = 4$, then the locus of $P$ is a/an
  • A
    Parabola
  • Ellipse
  • C
    Hyperbola
  • D
    None of these

Answer

Correct option: B.
Ellipse
b
(b) It is a fundamental concept.

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Columns $1,2$ and $3$ contain conics, equations of tangents to the conics and points of contact, respectively.

$column 1$ $column 2$ $column 3$
$(I)$ $x^2+y^2=a^2$ $(i)$ $m y=m^2 x+a$ $(P)$ $\left(\frac{a}{m^2}, \frac{2 a}{m}\right)$
$(II)$ $x^2+a^2 y^2=a^2$ $(ii)$ $y=m x+a \sqrt{m^2+1}$ $(Q)$ $\quad\left(\frac{-m a}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}, \frac{a}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\right)$
$(III)$ $y^2=4 a x$ $(iii)$ $y=m x+\sqrt{a^2 m^2-1}$ $(R)$ $\quad\left(\frac{-a^2 m}{\sqrt{a^2 m^2+1}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2 m^2+1}}\right)$
$(IV)$ $x^2-a^2 y^2=a^2$ $(iv)$ $y=m x+\sqrt{a^2 m^2+1}$ $(S)$ $\quad\left(\frac{-a^2 m}{\sqrt{a^2 m^2-1}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{a^2 m^2-1}}\right)$

($1$) The tangent to a suitable conic (Column $1$) at $\left(\sqrt{3}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$ is found to be $\sqrt{3} x+2 y=4$, then which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination?

$[A] (II) (iii) (R)$    $[B] (IV) (iv) (S)$    $[C] (IV) (iii) (S)$    $[D] (II) (iv) (R)$

($2$) If a tangent to a suitable conic (Column $1$) is found to be $y=x+8$ and its point of contact is $(8,16$ ), then which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination?

$[A] (III) (i) (P)$   $[B] (III) (ii) (Q)$   $[C] (II) (iv) (R)$   $[D] (I) (ii) (Q)$

($3$)  For $a=\sqrt{2}$, if a tangent is drawn to a suitable conic (Column $1$ ) at the point of contact $(-1,1)$, then which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination for obtaining its equation?

$[A] (II) (ii) (Q)$   $[B] (III) (i) (P)$    $[\mathrm{C}]$ $(I) (1) (P)$    $[D] (I) (ii) (Q)$

The number of shortest  paths from point $A\ to\ D$ (as shown in figure)