MCQ
If $f(x) = 2x + {\cot ^{ - 1}}x + \log (\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} - x)$, then $f(x)$
  • Increases in $ [0 ,\infty )$
  • B
    Decreases in  $[0  , \infty $)
  • C
    Neither increases nor decreases in $ (0  ,  \infty $)
  • D
    None of these

Answer

Correct option: A.
Increases in $ [0 ,\infty )$
a
(a) We have $f(x) = 2x + {\cot ^{ - 1}}x + \log (\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} - x)$

$\therefore f'(x) = 2 - \frac{1}{{1 - {x^2}}} + \frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} - x}}\left( {\frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }} - 1} \right)$

$ = \frac{{1 + 2{x^2}}}{{1 + {x^2}}} - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} }} = \frac{{1 + 2{x^2}}}{{1 + {x^2}}} - \frac{{\sqrt {(1 + {x^2})} }}{{1 + {x^2}}}$

$ = \frac{{{x^2} + \sqrt {1 + {x^2}} (\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} - 1)}}{{1 + {x^2}}} \ge 0$ for all $x$

Hence $ f(x) $ is an increasing function on $( - \infty ,\,\infty )$ and

in particular on $[0,\;\infty )$.

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