MCQ
If the function $f(x)\, = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - x,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x < 1\,\,\,\,}\\{a + {{\cos }^{ - 1}}(x + b),\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,1 \le x \le 2} \end{array}} \right.$  is differentiable at $x = 1 ,$ then $\frac {a}{b}$ is equal to 
  • $\frac {\pi + 2}{2}$
  • B
    $\frac {\pi - 2}{2}$
  • C
    $\frac {-\pi - 2}{2}$
  • D
    $-1-cos^{-1}\,(2)$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$\frac {\pi + 2}{2}$
a
$f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
 - x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x < 1\\
a + {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {x + b} \right)\,\,\,1 \le x \le 2
\end{array} \right.$

$f(x)$ is continuous

$ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} a + {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {x + b} \right) = f\left( x \right)$

$ \Rightarrow  - 1 = a + {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {1 + b} \right)$

        ${\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {1 + b} \right) =  - 1 - a\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( 1 \right)$

        $f(x)$ is differentiate

$ \Rightarrow LHD = RHD$

$ \Rightarrow  - 1 = \frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt {1 - {{\left( {1 + b} \right)}^2}} }}$

$ \Rightarrow 1 - {\left( {1 + b} \right)^2} = 1$

$ \Rightarrow b =  - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,....\left( 2 \right)$

From $\left( 1 \right) \Rightarrow {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( 0 \right) =  - 1 - a$

$\therefore  - 1 - a = \frac{\pi }{2}$

$a =  - 1 - \frac{\pi }{2}$

$a = \frac{{ - \pi  - 2}}{2}\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( 3 \right)$

$\therefore \frac{a}{b} = \frac{{\pi  + 2}}{2}$

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