MCQ
If the shortest distance between the lines $\frac{x-4}{1}=\frac{y+1}{2}=\frac{z}{-3}$ and $\frac{x-\lambda}{2}=\frac{y+1}{4}=\frac{z-2}{-5}$ is $\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}$, then the sum of all possible values of $\lambda$ is :
  • A
    $5$
  • $8$
  • C
    $7$
  • D
    $10$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$8$
b
$ \frac{x-4}{1}=\frac{y+1}{2}=\frac{z}{-3} $

$ \frac{x-\lambda}{2}=\frac{y+1}{4}=\frac{z-2}{-5}$

the shortest distance between the lines

$ =\left|\frac{(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}) \cdot\left(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}_1} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}_2}\right)}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}_1} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}_2}\right|}\right|$

$=\left|\frac{\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\lambda-4 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & -3 \\ 2 & 4 & -5\end{array}\right|}{\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 2 & -3 \\ 2 & 4 & -5\end{array}\right|}\right|$

$=\left|\frac{(\lambda-4)(-10+12)-0+2(4-4)}{|2 \hat{i}-1 \hat{j}+0 \hat{k}|}\right|$

$\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\left|\frac{2(\lambda-4)}{\sqrt{5}}\right|$

$ 3=|\lambda-4|$

$ \lambda-4= \pm 3 $

$\lambda=7,1$

Sum of all possible values of $\lambda$ is $=8$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free