MCQ
In an $E.M.$ wave the average energy density is associated with
  • A
    electric field only
  • B
    magnetic field only
  • electric and magnetic fields equally
  • D
    average energy density is zero

Answer

Correct option: C.
electric and magnetic fields equally
c
Energy density due to electric field $=\frac{1}{2} \epsilon E^{2}$

Energy density due to magnetic field $=\frac{1}{2} \frac{B^{2}}{\mu}$

since $\frac{E}{B}=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon \mu}}$

Energy density is equally contributed to by electric and magnetic fields.

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