also $\Delta \phi = \frac{\lambda }{{2\pi }}.\,\Delta x$
==> $\Delta \phi = $ $\frac{{60}}{{80}} \times 2\pi = \frac{{3\pi }}{2}$
$(A)$ a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
$(B)$ a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
$(C)$ a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
$(D)$ a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
