ICSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 9MATHEMATICSIsosceles Triangles5 Marks
Question
In $\triangle ABC, D$ is a point in $AB$ such that $AC = CD = DB$. If $\angle B = 28^\circ $, find the $\angle ACD.$
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Answer
$\triangle \mathrm{DBC}$ is an isosceles triangle.
A s, side $C D=$ Side $DB$
$\Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{DBC}=\angle \mathrm{DCB} \ldots[$lf two sides of a triangle are equal, then angles opposite to them are equal$]$
And $\angle \mathrm{B}=\angle \mathrm{DBC}=\angle \mathrm{DCB}=28^{\circ}$
As the sum of all the angles of the triangle is $180^{\circ}$
$\angle \mathrm{DCB}+\angle \mathrm{DBC}+\angle \mathrm{BCD}=180^{\circ}$
$ \Rightarrow 28^{\circ}+28^{\circ}+\angle \mathrm{BCD}=180^{\circ}$
$ \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{BCD}=180^{\circ}-56^{\circ}$
$ \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{BCD}=124^{\circ}$
Sum of two non$-$adjacent interior angles of a triangle is equal to the exterior angle.
$\Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{DBC}+\angle \mathrm{DCB}=\angle \mathrm{ADC}$
$ \Rightarrow 28^{\circ}+28^{\circ}=\angle \mathrm{ADC}$
$ \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{ADC}=56^{\circ}$
Now $\triangle \mathrm{ACD}$ is an isosceles triangle with $\mathrm{AC}=\mathrm{DC}$
$\Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{ADC}=\angle \mathrm{DAC}=56^{\circ}$
Sum of all the angles of a triangle is $180^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{ACD}+\angle \mathrm{ADC}+\angle \mathrm{DAC}=180^{\circ}$
$ \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{ACD}+56^{\circ}+56^{\circ}=180^{\circ}$
$ \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{ACD}=180^{\circ}-112^{\circ}$
$ \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{ACD}=68^{\circ}$
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